Is It ReFi Time

March 8th, 2010 - 

Millions of people are taking advantage of the current opportunity to refinance the mortgage on their homes. Rising home prices combined with falling interest rates have motivated people to convert their accumulated home equity into expendable funds. This frequently works to their immediate advantage, giving them a considerably lower interest rate and lower monthly mortgage payments.

Homeowners can choose either to spend or save the portion of their incomes that are no longer being spent on mortgage payments.

When Should You Refinance?

In some cases, when refinancing, it helps to borrow more than is needed to pay off the earlier mortgage. This gives you the equity from your home, plus extra funds to cover the transaction costs of refinancing. People use the funds for a variety of purposes: to make home improvements, to repay older debts, or to buy goods, services or assets they couldn’t otherwise afford.

How much can you save by refinancing? This depends on several factors relating to your present mortgage situation. If your new interest rate is low, it can result in substantial savings, perhaps even thousands of pounds. And when rates rise, having refinanced from a variable rate loan to a conventional loan, you can stand to gain substantially.

Some Benefits Of Refinancing

Refinance a home mortgage is a big decision and should be approached with careful consideration of the potential costs and benefits. Clearly, when interest rates on mortgages fall below the rate on your existing loan, it’s time to consider refinancing. This is the time to evaluate your potential after-tax savings from lower monthly payments, and compare it with the after-tax expenses of refinancing. These expenses include mortgage fees or points, application fees and appraisal fees. As the loan is repaid, the savings from your lower interest payments begin to accumulate. The savings due to refinancing must be discounted at the present rate and compared with the transaction or closing costs.

If you’re considering refinancing your home, you need to evaluate your current interest rate. If your new interest rate would be more than 58% lower than your current interest rate, it is well worth refinancing. But if you want to keep your closing costs as low as possible, see that your new interest rate is at least 1% lower.

Why Refinance?

Most people who refinance do so to save money, but there are other reasons to do so. If you refinance your existing loan at a lower rate of interest, you can end up with a lower monthly mortgage payment. This can save you funds in the long run.

Debt Consolidation

In many cases, you can clear all your outstanding debts and replace them with just one low-cost monthly outlay. Refinancing your home to consolidate your debts (such as a credit card balance or a student loan) can save you money in the short run and the long run, because you’ll be paying on a low-interest loan rather than a high-interest one.

Tax Advantages

If you have lower interest rates, it means smaller interest deductions on Schedule A. You are allowed to deduct interest on a debt of up to 1 million incurred to buy your primary residence and one more home. Also deductible is the interest on up to 100,000 of home equity loans for these two residences. If you refinance a mortgage, the interest on this loan is deductible to the limit of old mortgage plus 100,000.

The interest charges you pay up-front, or points, are really interest that’s pre-paid and must therefore be deducted proportionately during the tenure unless you have purchased or improved your existing principal property.

If you have bought investment real estate or a vacation home, you can deduct points proportionately over the loan term. If you have refinanced a mortgage on which you already had been reducing points proportionately, you could be eligible for a tax bonus. Now you can subtract any part of the points for the mortgage already paid off that you had not yet deducted since the year of refinancing.

The precise moment to refinance a home is complicated to figure out. However, it is undeniable that such a moment will arrive, probably several times over the course of a 30 year mortgage. Just be prepared to act when the time comes.

Interest-Only Loans Can Buy More House and More Trouble

February 22nd, 2010 - 

They’re spreading like wildfire–interest-only mortgages appear to be the panacea for rising home prices and the incomes that cant quite catch up. You can buy “more house” and have a low mortgage payment and a big tax deduction. Who wouldnt want one, right?

Well, a large number of consumers are getting into these loans when they shouldnt. Interest-only mortgages work well for some individuals and are dangerous for most others, yet the number of interest-only loans is rising rapidly.

Take a look at San Diego. In 2004 almost half of the mortgages required interest-only payments in the first few years according to a study done by LoanPerformance, a San Francisco–based real estate information service. Could this have something to do with the housing market? You bet it does. Are home prices rising faster than salaries and incomes? They sure are. So how is one supposed to afford a house in such an expensive housing market? You guessed it–an interest-only loan.

Interest only-loans were originally aimed at more sophisticated investors who wanted to leverage their income by re-directing what would have been the principal portion of their payment to higher yielding investments that exceed the rate of their home appreciation. These types of investors typically have more assets and financial discipline than most and therefore aren’t as likely to get in as much trouble with such a loan.

Today, interest-only loans are being utilized by borrowers who are trying to leverage debt. What they are doing is getting more debt for their buck; they’re borrowing more money but keeping their payments low (initially) in order to compete with other buyers in sellers markets. Here are some of the potential dangers that face such borrowers:

If the principal balance isn’t being reduced, than no equity is being built, and if home prices are stagnant during the interest-only period and the borrower needs to sell, he’ll need to be able to pay sales costs out of whatever equity there is in the house, if there is any. Remember, mortgage amortization is in the borrowers control, appreciation is not.

If theres a downturn in home prices, the borrower could end up upside down, meaning the mortgage balance on the property could end up being greater than the propertys market value. In this case, the borrower would be responsible for sales costs and the remaining mortgage balance which could lead to foreclosure.

Interest-only mortgages make sense for borrowers:

who have seasonal incomes or earn commissions andor bonuses and have a desire to pay on the principal when its convenient.

upwardly mobile individuals who expect to earn more in a few years and want to buy more house early on rather than later.

who intend on investing their cash flow in higher yielding investments or paying down high-priced debt.

Make sure you know what youre getting into with an interest-only loan. Consult with your mortgage broker or lender to know what the possible repercussions could be, and be sure youre getting the loan for the right reasons. Eventually, you want to own your home, and its better to be planning on that sooner than later.